Third Grade Benchmarks for Language Arts

 

1. Demonstrates competence in listening and speaking as tools for learning

·                     Listens actively

·                     Responds to rhythm and rhyme

·                     Listens for an appropriate length of time

·                     Visualizes information

·                     Interprets non-verbal clues

·                     Listens to and follows directions

·                     Listens and responds to others

·                     Recalls main ideas, details, and facts

·                     Takes dictation

·                     Uses formal and informal language appropriately

·                     Speaks clearly at an appropriate speed and volume

·                     Expresses ideas orally

·                     Participates in group and class activities

·                     Relates ideas, opinions, and experiences

·                     Participates in story telling and retelling, rhyme, and song

·                     Speaks in a variety of situations

·                     Presents to audiences

·                     Understands the major ideas and supporting evidence in spoken messages

·                     Identifies and analyzes a speaker’s opinions and persuasive techniques

·                     Communicates needs, feelings, and opinions

 

2. Demonstrates competence in the general skills and strategies of the reading process

·                     Vocabulary: 

/ Applies a variety of appropriate reading strategies to increase vocabulary

/ Understands connotation and denotation

/ Understand root words for meaning

/ Understands syllabication and common syllable patterns

/ Identifies schwa sound

·                     Decoding: 

/ Uses context and word parts to identify words and meanings

/ Recognizes synonyms, antonyms

/ Recognizes homonyms and multiple-meaning words

/ Consults references for pronunciation and/or meaning

/ Increases vocabulary

·                     Comprehension: 

/ Produces writing and/or artwork to reflect understanding of text

/ Makes connections between own life and literature; uses clues from titles, text, and illustrations to make predictions

/ Listens and/or reads to confirm predictions

/ Discusses, retells, and sequences story events

/ Discriminates between reality and fantasy

/ Understands the function of basic punctuation

/ Summarizes literature; follows written directions

/ Uses strategies such as reading on, rereading, and self-correcting

/ Discriminates between fact and opinion

/ Uses reference materials with guidance

/ Adjusts reading pace to accommodate purpose, style and difficulty of material

/ Identifies cause and effect

/ Locates and categorizes information

 

3.  Demonstrates competence in the general skills and strategies for reading a variety of literary texts

·         Selects books appropriate to own reading level with guidance

·         Learns new vocabulary through experiences with literature

·         Participates in guided literary discussions

·         Recognizes literary devices (e.g., simile, metaphor, idiom, slang, jargon)

·         Recognizes and uses organizational features of a book

·         Reads silently for an appropriate length of time

·         Identifies main and supporting characters, setting, climax, problem and solution

·         Recognizes various literary genres

·         Compares characters

·         Identifies relationships between characters

·         Recognizes first and third person voice

·         Distinguishes between narration and dialogue

 

4. Demonstrates competence in the general skills and strategies for reading a variety of informational text

·         Uses reading strategies to understand a variety of informational texts

·         Uses text structures and organizers to understand information

·         Uses structural patterns or organization to understand informational text including chronological, logical, and sequential (e.g., subtitles, bold print, etc.)

5. Demonstrates competence in the general skills and strategies of the writing process

·         Key writing focus: paragraph with topic sentence, supporting details and closing sentence

·         Writing exposure will include but is not limited to:

/ How to

/ Narrative, personal

/ Report

/ Opinion

/ Journal

/ Book review

/ Explanation

/ Folk tale

·         Writing Process: develops the paragraph (e.g., uses indention, uses topic sentence and supporting facts and details, includes beginning and ending sentence)

·         Prewriting:  applies prewriting strategies, makes use of story mapping to plan stories

·         Drafting:  uses inventive spelling to write independently, spells selected high frequency words correctly

·         Revising: revises own work, participates in writing conferences with teacher and peers

·         Proofreading:  proofreads for appropriate use of grammar and mechanics, applies appropriate spelling rules and patterns

·         Publishing:  publishes in a variety of forms

·         Writers’ Craft: writes about observations and experiences sequences events, applies literary devices, applies content words, uses appropriate vocabulary, uses descriptive words and phrases, uses dialogue, varies sentence length and structure, uses basic paragraph structure, summarizes, identifies and develops character, setting and plot, uses 1st. and 3rd. person voice, develops the concept of audience, produces a unified and cohesive piece, develop the writing of a paragraph

 

6. Demonstrates competence in the stylistic and rhetorical techniques in writing

·         Uses descriptive language

·         Uses paragraph form in writing which includes indentions, topic sentences with simple supporting facts and details and one sentence introduction and conclusion

·         Develops the concept of an audience

 

7. Uses grammatical and mechanical conventions in written compositions

·         Handwriting:  prints legibly using D’Nealian style, decreases size of printing, uses legible D’Nealian cursive writing

·         Uses conjunctions

·         Uses prepositions

·         Uses abbreviations

·         Uses underlining

·         Uses indentation

·         Uses adverbs

·         Uses articles

·         Uses commas

·         Uses compound subject

·         Uses complete predicate

·         Uses possessive nouns

·         Uses compound sentence

·         Uses you understood

·         Uses future tense verbs

 

8.  Gathers and uses information for research purposes

·         Uses a variety of print and non-print sources to gather information

·         Uses electronic media to gather information

·         Uses graphic organizers and questionnaires to gather and record research information in their own words

·         Uses notes to write research report

·         Highlights information

·         Organizes content systematically (e.g., sequentially or around main ideas)

·         Understands the purpose for and uses an Almanac and Atlas

·         Retells and writes relevant facts

·         Develops questions about subject

·         Understands the difference between using “your own” words and copying someone else